日前(qian),《習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)談(tan)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)三卷出(chu)版發行,為深(shen)入學(xue)習貫徹(che)《習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)談(tan)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)三卷,幫(bang)助廣(guang)大(da)師生深(shen)刻把握習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新時代中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色社會主(zhu)義思想(xiang)的深(shen)刻內涵,推動(dong)全校師生讀原著(zhu)、學(xue)原文、悟原理,切實(shi)把學(xue)習成(cheng)效轉化為建(jian)設中國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色世界一流職業院校的能(neng)力和水平(ping),我(wo)校馬克思主(zhu)義學(xue)院組織全體(ti)教師研讀經典(dian)原著(zhu),認真備(bei)課,推出(chu)了36個宣講專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)菜單,在學(xue)校各單位范圍內開展(zhan)《習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)談(tan)治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)三卷專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)宣講。本版精選出(chu)其(qi)中的3個專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti),與全校師生共享!
萬山磅礴看主峰
——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利
作(zuo)者(zhe):孫劍(jian)坪
黨的十(shi)八大以來,以習近(jin)平同志為主要代(dai)表的中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨人(ren),順應時(shi)代(dai)發展,從理論和實(shi)踐結合上系統(tong)回答了(le)(le)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)堅持和發展什么樣的中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)、怎(zen)樣堅持和發展中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)這個(ge)重大時(shi)代(dai)課題,創立(li)了(le)(le)習近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想。在(zai)習近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想指導(dao)下,中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨領導(dao)全國各族人(ren)民,統(tong)攬偉大斗爭(zheng)、偉大工程、偉大事業、偉大夢想,推動中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)進入了(le)(le)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)。
習近平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮推(tui)動(dong)經濟建(jian)(jian)設(she)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)重大(da)成(cheng)就(jiu)。堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)不移(yi)貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念,堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)端正發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀念、轉變發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式,發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質量和效益(yi)不斷提升。經濟保持中(zhong)(zhong)高速增長,在世(shi)(shi)界主(zhu)要(yao)國(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅,國(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)值(zhi)穩居世(shi)(shi)界第二,對(dui)世(shi)(shi)界經濟增長貢獻(xian)率超(chao)過百(bai)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)三十;總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮,全(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)重大(da)突(tu)(tu)破。改(gai)(gai)革(ge)全(quan)面(mian)發(fa)力、多點突(tu)(tu)破、縱深(shen)(shen)推(tui)進(jin)(jin),著力增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)系統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)、整(zheng)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)、協同性(xing)(xing),壓茬(cha)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)廣度和深(shen)(shen)度,推(tui)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)五百(bai)多項改(gai)(gai)革(ge)舉(ju)措,重要(yao)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域和關鍵環(huan)(huan)節改(gai)(gai)革(ge)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)突(tu)(tu)破性(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)邁(mai)出(chu)重大(da)步伐,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)系日益(yi)完善,全(quan)社會法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀念明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang);思想(xiang)文化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)重大(da)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)在意(yi)(yi)識(shi)形態(tai)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域的指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)地位更加鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢(meng)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)人(ren)心(xin),社會主(zhu)義(yi)核心(xin)價值(zhi)觀和中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)(tong)文化(hua)廣泛弘揚,群(qun)眾(zhong)性(xing)(xing)精神文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)扎實開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮,人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)不斷改(gai)(gai)善。深(shen)(shen)入(ru)貫徹以(yi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang),一(yi)(yi)大(da)批惠民(min)(min)(min)舉(ju)措落(luo)地實施,人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)獲得(de)(de)(de)感顯(xian)著增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。脫貧(pin)攻堅(jian)(jian)戰取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),六千(qian)多萬(wan)貧(pin)困人(ren)口(kou)穩定(ding)(ding)脫貧(pin),貧(pin)困發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)率從百(bai)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)十點二下(xia)(xia)降到(dao)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)四以(yi)下(xia)(xia);總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)謀劃親自(zi)(zi)(zi)推(tui)動(dong),大(da)力度推(tui)進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she),生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),環(huan)(huan)境狀況得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)改(gai)(gai)善。引導(dao)(dao)應對(dui)氣候變化(hua)國(guo)(guo)際合作,成(cheng)為全(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的重要(yao)參與(yu)者、貢獻(xian)者、引領(ling)(ling)(ling)者;總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮親自(zi)(zi)(zi)關懷,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)興軍(jun)(jun)(jun)開創(chuang)(chuang)新局面(mian)。著眼于實現中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢(meng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)夢(meng),制定(ding)(ding)新形勢(shi)下(xia)(xia)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事戰略方針,全(quan)力推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)防和軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊現代(dai)化(hua),人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)路上邁(mai)出(chu)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)步伐;全(quan)面(mian)從嚴(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)成(cheng)效卓(zhuo)著;總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu)署,全(quan)面(mian)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)和黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的建(jian)(jian)設(she),堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)改(gai)(gai)變管黨(dang)(dang)(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)寬松軟狀況,推(tui)動(dong)全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)尊崇黨(dang)(dang)(dang)章(zhang),增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、大(da)局意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、核心(xin)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、看齊意(yi)(yi)識(shi),堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)維護黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)權威和集中(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao),嚴(yan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律和政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規矩,層層落(luo)實管黨(dang)(dang)(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責任(ren),出(chu)臺中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)八(ba)項規定(ding)(ding),嚴(yan)厲整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形式主(zhu)義(yi)、官僚主(zhu)義(yi)、享(xiang)樂(le)主(zhu)義(yi)和奢靡之(zhi)(zhi)風(feng),堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)反對(dui)特(te)權,反腐(fu)敗斗(dou)爭壓倒性(xing)(xing)態(tai)勢(shi)已經形成(cheng)并(bing)鞏(gong)固發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)的成(cheng)就(jiu)是全(quan)方位的、
開創性的(de)(de),發生的(de)(de)的(de)(de)變(bian)革是深(shen)層(ceng)次的(de)(de)、根本性的(de)(de)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以來,習近平總書(shu)記領導我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)以巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)勇氣和(he)強(qiang)烈(lie)的(de)(de)責任擔當(dang),提出一系列(lie)新(xin)理(li)念新(xin)思想(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)戰略,出臺一系列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)方(fang)針(zhen)政(zheng)策,推(tui)出一系列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)舉措,推(tui)進一系列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)工(gong)作,解決(jue)了(le)許多(duo)(duo)長期想(xiang)(xiang)解決(jue)而(er)沒有(you)(you)解決(jue)的(de)(de)難題,辦成了(le)許多(duo)(duo)過去(qu)想(xiang)(xiang)辦而(er)沒有(you)(you)辦成的(de)(de)大(da)(da)事(shi),推(tui)動(dong)黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)事(shi)業發生歷史性變(bian)革。這些歷史性變(bian)革,對黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)事(shi)業發展具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)而(er)深(shen)遠的(de)(de)影響。
萬(wan)山磅礴看主峰。一(yi)個國(guo)家,一(yi)個政黨(dang)(dang),領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)核心至關重要(yao)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大以來(lai),習(xi)(xi)近平總書(shu)記在領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)新時代(dai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)業和(he)國(guo)家事(shi)業發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在審視和(he)把握日益錯綜(zong)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)內外發展大事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在帶(dai)領(ling)全黨(dang)(dang)全國(guo)各族人民奮(fen)進新時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),戰略(lve)判斷高(gao)瞻遠矚(zhu),政治領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)嫻(xian)熟高(gao)超,人民立場鮮明堅定,歷史擔(dan)當(dang)意志(zhi)堅定,充分表明習(xi)(xi)近平同志(zhi)不愧為黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)核心、全黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核心。堅持和(he)加強黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao),最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是堅決維(wei)護(hu)(hu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)權威和(he)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao);堅決維(wei)護(hu)(hu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央權威和(he)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao),最關鍵的(de)(de)(de)是堅決維(wei)護(hu)(hu)習(xi)(xi)近平總書(shu)記黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)核心、全黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核心的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)地位(wei)。
走符合國情的人權發展道路
作者:黃牡丹(dan)
“走(zou)(zou)符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展道(dao)路”是《習近平(ping)治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)理政》第三(san)卷第十(shi)個專題“積極(ji)發(fa)(fa)展社會(hui)主(zhu)義民主(zhu)政治(zhi)”中的(de)(de)文章,選自習總書記紀念《世界人(ren)權(quan)(quan)宣言(yan)》發(fa)(fa)表70周年座(zuo)談會(hui)的(de)(de)賀信。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展道(dao)路走(zou)(zou)過了(le)(le)七十(shi)多年的(de)(de)路程(cheng),這七十(shi)多年來,中國(guo)(guo)(guo)已然走(zou)(zou)出了(le)(le)一條(tiao)有(you)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)道(dao)路,用實際行(xing)動、真實成果向世界展示(shi)了(le)(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)建設的(de)(de)模式和(he)經驗,向世界的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展貢獻了(le)(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)方案和(he)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)。總的(de)(de)來說,中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展道(dao)路始終堅持從實際出發(fa)(fa)、緊密結合國(guo)(guo)(guo)情。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)人(ren)權發(fa)展是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)堅定支持的(de)。全心全意為人(ren)民服務是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)根本宗(zong)旨,為人(ren)民謀幸(xing)福(fu)、為人(ren)類謀發(fa)展則是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)從(cong)誕(dan)生之(zhi)日就確立的(de)奮(fen)斗目(mu)標。這些話(hua)從(cong)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)虛言,而是(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)地印(yin)記(ji)在了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)帶領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民謀發(fa)展、求幸(xing)福(fu)的(de)拼搏之(zhi)路上。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)從(cong)成(cheng)立開始(shi),第一份(fen)黨(dang)(dang)綱就明(ming)確提(ti)出(chu)要保障(zhang)人(ren)權。“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)尊重和(he)保障(zhang)人(ren)權”這一原則已經寫(xie)入(ru)了黨(dang)(dang)章,寫(xie)入(ru)了黨(dang)(dang)十(shi)五大(da)(da)(da)、十(shi)六大(da)(da)(da)、十(shi)七(qi)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)黨(dang)(dang)代會(hui)報(bao)(bao)告,黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)將“人(ren)權得到切實尊重和(he)保障(zhang)”作(zuo)為全面(mian)建成(cheng)小康(kang)社會(hui)的(de)重要目(mu)標,黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大(da)(da)(da)報(bao)(bao)告更深(shen)(shen)入(ru)地提(ti)出(chu)了“加(jia)強人(ren)權法治保障(zhang)”。不(bu)(bu)忘初心,牢記(ji)使命,同樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)帶領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民開創人(ren)權發(fa)展事業的(de)生動寫(xie)照。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)權發展是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)在在、真真切(qie)切(qie)的(de)(de)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立七(qi)十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)尤其(qi)是(shi)改革開放四(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民的(de)(de)生活水(shui)平(ping)得(de)到極大提(ti)高(gao)、生活質(zhi)量明(ming)顯提(ti)升。減貧致富(fu)方面(mian),2020年(nian)(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)民整體脫(tuo)貧和全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)(cheng)小康社會(hui),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民將告別幾千年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)貧窮歷(li)史(shi);醫療健康方面(mian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)民健康計劃,醫保(bao)不(bu)但實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋并且高(gao)效(xiao)率,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)均(jun)期望壽命(ming)提(ti)高(gao)到了(le)(le)(le)76歲(sui),已(yi)經(jing)超過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)的(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)壽命(ming);社會(hui)文明(ming)方面(mian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)均(jun)受教育(yu)年(nian)(nian)限已(yi)經(jing)超過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)11年(nian)(nian),大大超過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)世界(jie)的(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)值,創新(xin)(xin)(xin)科技(ji)發展能力(li)也(ye)(ye)極大提(ti)高(gao),科技(ji)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正逐漸崛起。安(an)全(quan)(quan)和穩(wen)定方面(mian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)保(bao)持了(le)(le)(le)長期的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定,人(ren)民安(an)居樂業,命(ming)案發生率、刑(xing)事(shi)案件發生率均(jun)處世界(jie)的(de)(de)最低水(shui)平(ping),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)被認為是(shi)世界(jie)上(shang)最安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家之一(yi)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立七(qi)十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)尤其(qi)是(shi)改革開放四(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民的(de)(de)獲(huo)得(de)感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)感(gan)顯著(zhu)提(ti)升,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)權事(shi)業取得(de)了(le)(le)(le)輝煌(huang)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民從來(lai)(lai)(lai)也(ye)(ye)沒有像今天這(zhe)樣,享有如(ru)此廣泛、如(ru)此真切(qie)的(de)(de)人(ren)權。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)重(zhong)點突出、層層推進的(de)(de)(de)(de)。走符(fu)合國情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國是(shi)奉(feng)行“以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)理念(nian),是(shi)把生存權(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)權(quan)作(zuo)為(wei)首要的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。改(gai)革開放之前,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產和(he)(he)(he)(he)社會秩(zhi)序被(bei)打(da)亂,國民(min)(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)嚴重(zhong)受阻,保障、滿足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)生存權(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)權(quan)是(shi)當(dang)務之急;而(er)改(gai)革開放和(he)(he)(he)(he)社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義市場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)建立為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)事業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供了豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質基礎,同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)培育了公(gong)(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識和(he)(he)(he)(he)文化,個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對于保障經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、社會和(he)(he)(he)(he)文化權(quan)利,以及平等(deng)參與公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治權(quan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求隨之不斷增加(jia),此時(shi),黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)大提出要“讓改(gai)革發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成果(guo)更多更公(gong)(gong)(gong)平惠(hui)及全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min),朝(chao)著實現(xian)全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕不斷邁(mai)進”,并(bing)將國家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標設為(wei)“建設富(fu)強民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)文明和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧美麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化強國”。在生存權(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)得到落實和(he)(he)(he)(he)保障時(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國開始協(xie)調增進全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、政(zheng)(zheng)治、社會、文化和(he)(he)(he)(he)環境方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利,極力促進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。
時代在(zai)不(bu)斷進步(bu),人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展的(de)要求和(he)內(nei)容也在(zai)不(bu)斷地提(ti)高和(he)增(zeng)加。相信在(zai)中國共產黨的(de)帶領下,中國的(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展道路將越(yue)走越(yue)順,中國的(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展事(shi)業(ye)亦將日(ri)益美好。
“我將無我,不負人民”的生命境界
作者:蘇艷麗(li)
2019年3月22日,習近平(ping)(ping)主(zhu)(zhu)席在(zai)羅馬會見意(yi)大利眾議長菲(fei)科。臨近結束(shu)時(shi),“70后”的(de)(de)(de)菲(fei)科突然拋出一個(ge)(ge)問題(ti):“您(nin)當(dang)選中國(guo)國(guo)家主(zhu)(zhu)席的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候,是一種什么樣的(de)(de)(de)心情?”“作為世界上如(ru)此重要國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)一位領袖,您(nin)是怎么想的(de)(de)(de)?”習近平(ping)(ping)主(zhu)(zhu)席回答說(shuo),這么大一個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家,責(ze)任非(fei)常重、工作非(fei)常艱巨。我將無我,不負人民。我愿(yuan)意(yi)做(zuo)到一個(ge)(ge)“無我”的(de)(de)(de)狀態,為中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發展奉獻自己。
“我將無我,不(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)”,表明(ming)(ming)習近平(ping)主席已(yi)經把(ba)(ba)自(zi)己(ji)全然(ran)交付給國家富強、民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)振興、人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)幸福的(de)(de)(de)偉大事(shi)業,達(da)到個人(ren)(ren)與(yu)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)復興偉業渾然(ran)一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)生命境(jing)界(jie)。“我將無我,不(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)”這八個字(zi),恐怕是西方國家的(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)說不(bu)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de),它(ta)折(zhe)射了中國文(wen)化(hua)獨有的(de)(de)(de)精神境(jing)界(jie)和思維方式,傳承了“三不(bu)朽”、“橫(heng)渠四(si)句(ju)”等儒家的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)命追(zhui)(zhui)求(qiu),處(chu)處(chu)展現出深沉的(de)(de)(de)家國情(qing)懷(huai)。習近平(ping)把(ba)(ba)對(dui)國家、對(dui)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)無私大愛化(hua)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)命追(zhui)(zhui)求(qiu),“廓然(ran)而(er)大公,物(wu)來(lai)而(er)順應”,攻堅(jian)(jian)克難、砥礪前行,在責任與(yu)擔當之中忘(wang)卻了自(zi)己(ji)。他把(ba)(ba)中華優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)與(yu)中國特色社會主義(yi)建設緊(jin)密(mi)對(dui)接(jie),帶領中國人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)化(hua)激蕩中勇敢堅(jian)(jian)定地做(zuo)自(zi)己(ji),不(bu)斷涵養獨立自(zi)信的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)精神,并積極追(zhui)(zhui)求(qiu)中華文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)意義(yi)。
“我(wo)將無(wu)我(wo),不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)民(min)”,還展現了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)民(min)至上的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治初心。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)是(shi)(shi)個使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)型政(zheng)黨(dang),她的(de)(de)(de)(de)初心和使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming),就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)謀幸福(fu),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族謀復(fu)興。“為(wei)(wei)了(le)誰(shui)(shui)、依靠誰(shui)(shui)、我(wo)是(shi)(shi)誰(shui)(shui)”這(zhe)些哲學問題,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)恒課題。共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)以民(min)族苦(ku)難為(wei)(wei)起點的(de)(de)(de)(de),馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)只是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)很(hen)多新思(si)(si)潮、新思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種。一(yi)些先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知識分子在不(bu)(bu)斷學習(xi)(xi)、借鑒和比(bi)較之中(zhong)(zhong),最終(zhong)選擇了(le)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)救(jiu)國(guo)(guo)救(jiu)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理。使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種價值選擇,它表(biao)現為(wei)(wei)始(shi)終(zhong)把(ba)人(ren)民(min)立場作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)根本立場,始(shi)終(zhong)把(ba)人(ren)民(min)對(dui)美好生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)向往作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)奮(fen)斗(dou)目標,始(shi)終(zhong)把(ba)堅持(chi)全(quan)心全(quan)意為(wei)(wei)人(ren)民(min)服務作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)根本宗旨。使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)提升了(le)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)境(jing)界、激發了(le)強(qiang)大(da)動(dong)力。“我(wo)將無(wu)我(wo),不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)民(min)”讓我(wo)們看(kan)到了(le)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)堅韌不(bu)(bu)拔(ba)、矢志(zhi)不(bu)(bu)渝的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗(dou)精(jing)神,銳意進(jin)取、永(yong)不(bu)(bu)懈怠(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)搏精(jing)神,心懷大(da)我(wo)、不(bu)(bu)怕犧牲的(de)(de)(de)(de)奉獻精(jing)神。綜上,習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)主(zhu)席的(de)(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)將無(wu)我(wo),不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)民(min)”,承百代之流而會乎當今之變,他(ta)用兩種思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)文化資源(yuan)涵養正氣、淬煉思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)、指導實踐,展現了(le)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)崇高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)(xiang)信念和無(wu)私的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)境(jing)界,也展現了(le)習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)新時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新高(gao)度(du)。